HiPeR-F

Challenging the Oxidation-State Limitations of the Periodic Table via High-Pressure Fluorine Chemistry
Project type: ERC Starting Grant
Call ID: ERC-2020-StG
Grant agreement ID: GA950625
Period: 01/02/2021 - 31/01/2026
Participating organization: /
Project value: 2,368,135.00 EUR
Fields of science: Natural Sciences / Chemical Sciences / Electrochemistry / Electrolysis / Inorganic Chemistry / Halogens
Keywords: oxidation state / high pressure / fluorine / diamond anvil cell / fluorides / X-ray crystallography

Abstract

The HiPeR-F project aims to establish a new frontier research direction – high-pressure fluorine chemistry, by method development and a merger of two highly specialised and experimentally demanding fields, namely high-pressure experiments in diamond anvil cells and inorganic fluorine chemistry. Fluorine under high pressure represents a breakthrough testing environment for challenging the oxidation-state limitations of the elements in the periodic table. Tantalizing theoretical indications have been provided recently for the existence of compounds with elements displaying unusual and exotic formal oxidation states, and even the possibility of the inner electronic shell involvement in chemical bonding. However, extreme conditions of very high pressure (in GPa range) and extreme chemical reactivity (fluorine) are required and this is currently limited to in silico investigations. Experiment lags substantially behind the theory. The experimental verification of exciting computational predictions is of paramount importance and will be pursued in HiPeR-F. Targeted compounds with elements in exotic oxidation states are at the edge of existence and are eminently difficult to synthesise but are also of significant interest to the scientific community at large. Novel compounds obtained in high-pressure experiments could exhibit unusual electronic structures and thus exotic physical properties. High-pressure fluorochemistry thus represents a genuine new direction in modern chemistry with exciting possibilities and would enable a frontier research that would significantly advance our understanding of many facets of chemistry.

Job offers

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Doc. Dr. Matic Lozinšek
Matic Lozinšek is a senior research associate at the JSI and an assistant professor of inorganic chemistry at the IPS. He is a founder of the Extreme Conditions Chemistry Laboratory – ECCL (https://eccl.ijs.si/). As a Marie Curie fellow, he completed his postdoctoral training in Canada. He is a recipient of the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant (StG). His research is focused on the inorganic fluorine chemistry and noble-gas compounds, fluoride materials and new synthetic approaches. To determine the crystal and molecular structures of new compounds, he mainly employs crystallographic techniques, X-ray and electron diffraction, as well as vibrational spectroscopy, in combination with quantum-chemical calculations and nuclear magnetic resonance. He is interested in the influence of extremely high pressures from 1 to 100 GPa (10,000–1,000,000 bar) on the reactivity, structure and properties of compounds and materials, which he studies using experiments in diamond anvil cells (DAC).